Friday 28 October 2011

Glute Ham Raise

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The GHR. One of the best tools in a gym, not enough posterior chain work gets done in our lives or workouts and everyone should invest some time working on the GHR. Among those that do utilize this fantastic machine so many people insist on performing the movement so rapidly and poorly that I am not sure if it is GHR or a dolphin being electrocuted as it leaves the water. We are going to breakdown the GHR into the important cues/ movements. We will start at the top and work our way down the body.


1.) Head /Neck
Pack your neck! Please. I asked politely when you are performing this movement, and all others, pack your neck. This means placing your head in a neutral position. Try this out: Stand up facing a wall and stare straight ahead. You should be looking at the wall at eye level. Now, look at the corner where the wall and ceiling intersect by moving your head not eyes. This will force you to tilt your head and is where most people lift from. The first is a packed neck (or closer to one) and it is the position that you should be working from. The second is the cervical spine in hyperextension, which is where most people do work from. The spine in neutral alignment creates core stability and strength. The same concepts that apply to the lumbar spine when lifting apply to the cervical spine. Not only for safety but also for maximal strength production.
This video shows the neck position I am talking about, although he is obviously deadlifting versus a GHR, but packing the neck is important.


2.) Shoulder /Upper Back
 
Squeeze the shoulder blades and put them into your back pockets. This point doesn't need much explanation, create a nice big chest with good upright posture. No Quasimodo movements folks.


3.) LB / Butt / Core


Low back is straight (following its natural curve) not moving from excessive flexion to extension. The movement comes from the hips. Squeeze the rear to get in a parallel position to the floor and brace the core. These actions will pull the pelvis into the proper alignment. Once you are in this position lock it in and don't let it move. This is the most important section of the movement and if you break here the rest will be ugly.** DO NOT** bounce out of the bottom and turn the lower back into a bow just to get up to the top. If you have to do that you are not stronger enough yet, sorry. 

This is bad posture
 


If that was bad <--- How can this be good?








4.) Knees / Toes

The placement of the knees will vary depending on your body type but find a comfortable angle that is challenging but you can perform the reps. The closer your knees are the longer the lever. An increase in lever length will cause an increase in difficulty. Also have your toes engaged versus a flat foot, it helps with stability and activation, try and "grip" the foot plate.


So the basic cues become: Chin Down, Shoulders Back, Back Straight, Butt and Tummy Tight, Active Toes, Movement from the knees.


If you are hitting up the gym later today rep a few GHR with proper form, I am willing to bet you get more out of it in fewer reps and your back won't hurt later.




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